Saturday, September 22, 2012

Polish treasures, defiant Mumfords and psychopaths can't smell


- When one is a raging psychopath, certain other physical or personal deficiencies usually take a back seat. Having a near-total lack of empathy, antisocial behavior and callousness, often leading to pathological lying and manipulation of others, just seems to render something like a remarkably poor sense of smell relatively meaningless. Yet there is a group of Australian researchers, led by Mehmet Mahmut and Richard Stevenson of the department of psychology at Sydney's Macquarie University, conducting research on psychopaths’ olfactory abilities. They were able to trace both conditions to dysfunction in part of the brain called the orbito-frontal complex (OFC). The OFC is a frontal part of the brain responsible for controlling impulses, planning and behaving in line with common behavioral norms. It also helps process olfactory signals, although that function is still being fleshed out. For their project, Mahmut and Stevenson measured the olfactory skills of 79 individuals, aged 19 to 21, who had been diagnosed as non-criminal psychopaths and lived in the community. They used something called  "Sniffin' Sticks" -- 16 pens that contain different scents, such as orange, coffee and leather – to test participants’ smell-abilities and found that they had problems in correctly identifying the smell and also in differentiating it from a different scent. The more psychopathic a person was, the worse their sense of smell tended to be. Participants who scored highest on a standard scorecard of psychopathic traits did worst both in differentiating between smells and correctly identifying individual smells. "Olfactory measures represent a potentially interesting marker for psychopathic traits, because performance expectancies are unclear in odor tests and may therefore be less susceptible to attempts to fake 'good' or 'bad' responses,” the study authors wrote in their report, which was published in the journal Chemosensory Perception. While the study doesn’t mean that anyone with a poor sense of smell is automatically a psychopath, Mahmut and Stevenson believe their findings could be useful for identifying psychopaths…………


- Seeing an oppressed group rise up and demand fair treatment always warms the heart. When The Man brazenly tramples the rights of an abused people and treats them like a commodity rather than human beings, action must be taken. That’s why it is so uplifting to see track and field athletes from the United States and abroad unionizing. Yes, athletes who make a lot of money and are sponsored to go around the world competing in major meets are unionizing in part to fight a rule against promoting private sponsors, achieve collective bargaining and seek prize money in the Olympics. The last part of their platform is rather asinine, as there are more high-profile athletes than track stars at the Games and yet, none of them are demanding prize money. The unionization movement is led by some of the biggest stars in the sport, including Americans Sanya Richards-Ross and Bernard Lagat and Jamaican stars Usain Bolt and Yohan Blake. Their movement gained momentum at the Olympics and it is largely a crusade against s Rule 40, an International Olympic Committee bylaw that prohibits Olympic participants from advertising for non-Olympic sponsors just before and during the Games. In response, track and field stars launched a social media campaign using the #WeDemandChange hashtag. Those are the forefront of the effort insist their quest is about the little guy, the athlete who has to work two or three jobs just to train and stay in the sport. Seeing the amount of money made at the Olympics pushed many over the edge on the issue, Richards-Ross explained. To better facilitate the campaign, the Track and Field Athletes Association expanded to international athletes on Friday and will seek to model itself after player unions in other sports. However, Khadevis Robinson, a U.S. middle-distance runner and president of the TFAA, said athletes are not planning work stoppages to further their cause. "We don't foresee even discussing things like strikes. We don't want that. That's not our purpose," said Robinson. "We want to find more ways for the sport's professionals to make more money, not the opposite of that." Where does the battle go from here? To discussions with the International Olympic Committee and national governing bodies, for starters. Richards-Ross has a good viewpoint from which to operate, as her husband is Aaron Ross, a cornerback for the Jacksonville Jaguars and a member of the NFL Players Association. Hopefully, all of the starving and suffering track and field athletes of the world will get the support they need from this new endeavor and regain their dignity and basic human rights………..


- It is time to wage war with your circular plastic discs and multi-colored balls, Hartford, Conn. residents. Your mayor has declared his intentions to rip some of your basic rights and unless you fight back, you will lose your ability to randomly decide to call up a few friends on a sun-drenched fall afternoon and organize an impromptu game of Ultimate Frisbee, soccer or pickup football. Mayor Pedro Segarra is on the warpath against Hartford residents with audacity to play pickup sports at Bushnell Park, so he and his goons are banning certain sports and games unless those wishing to play at the park have a permit. According to ass-hatted city officials, such games are tearing up the grass at the park and because the health of grass is more important than the health, fitness and well-being of the people whose taxes keep the park running, the crackdown has begun. The city is dropping its administrative hammer on all sporting events at the park that do not have a proper permit because Segarra believes anyone who gears up and puts down field markers and boundaries needs to make their outing official. Simply banning cleats obviously wouldn’t be enough because it would be far too logical and not involve enough bullsh*t bureaucratic red tape, so the mayor and his sycophants made the obvious leap in logic and took their idea about two dozen steps too far. Never mind that co-workers, schools and random groups of friends might want to take advantage of unseasonably warm fall weather on a Sunday for some flag football or Ultimate Frisbee – fun be damned. Segarra explained the decision on his official Facebook page and the reaction, both digitally and in the real world, has not been positive……….


- One of the most highly-anticipated new albums in the final few months of 2012 is “Babel,” the second album from British indie/folk rock rising stars Mumford & Sons. A second album is often when a band that comes from obscurity with a successful first album can find itself pulled back toward the mainstream as it lands a record deal and gets more attention from the masses, so there is plenty of eagerness to hear what Marcus Mumford and his mates have come up with. Just don’t expect the band to be too concerned with those who don’t like what they hear when the project drops next week, not if multi-instrumentalist Ben Lovett is speaking for the group when he says anyone who is cynical about the album “can f*ck off.” Lovett believes the album’s sound will broaden people’s view of the band, but insisted it doesn’t make a difference what the response is. "The cynics can just all f*ck off. We think this new record will attract a different audience, which is really exciting. And broaden people's view of us,” he said. Mumford previously said “Babel” is a more diverse composition than “Sigh No More,” the band’s 2009 debut, and that its sound more closely mirrors their sound at live shows. "We wanted our second album to be an advert for our live shows. That's why it's more of a mixture than the first record. I’ll tour until I’m dead as that’s where we are most at home. And I hope that's come across on ‘Babel,’” Mumford said. String bassist and guitarist Ted Dwayne admitted the recording process was difficult and that finally having the album come out was something of a relief……….


- Despite global warming and melting polar ice caps causing rising sea levels around the world, not everyone is living in terror of the water inching up on their lives. In Poland, low water levels in Warsaw's Vistula River have presented a rare opportunity for police and a team of archaeologists to recover gigantic marble and alabaster treasures that apparently were stolen from royals in Poland by Swedish invaders in the mid-17th century. A police Mi-8 helicopter led the effort Thursday, hovering over the riverbed and lifting a litany of lost items, including the centerpiece of a fountain with water outlets decorated with Satyr-like faces. A group of Warsaw University archeologists welcomed the assist from police in what was deemed a “this very important mission of retrieving priceless national treasures” by Mariusz Mrozek, a spokesman for Warsaw police. The treasures’ presence in the riverbed has long been known, but their exact location had not been determined. The researchers, led by Hubert Kowalski, retrieved some of the stolen stone ornaments from the Vistula riverbed over the past three years but could not reach many of the items while water levels remained near their normal heights. Once the waters receded, thanks to recent heat waves and droughts, the sunken
treasures were located and their value and importance is impressive. “This is a precious find. These elements were stolen from Warsaw's royal residences and palaces," said Marek Wrede, a historian at the Royal Castle. Using the chopper, the recovery team has unearthed marble floor tiles, parts of archways and columns and other valuable items that were robbed from Warsaw by the Swedes who overran the nation in mid-17th century and seized spoils from across the country. Most of the items recovered Thursday are believed to have been pilfered from the Royal Castle and from a royal country residence, the Kazimierz Palace. They likely were being carried by a barge that sank while carrying loot down the river to the Baltic Sea and to Sweden. Poland has lost more valuable artifacts than just about any nation in Eastern Europe in the past few centuries, having been plundered by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Red Army during World War II and the Swedes prior to that. Tales of hidden artifacts lost in the river have been pulled from 17th-century letters and the stories picked up credibility when sand barge operators discovered some items, but could retrieve only a few of them. The newly retrieved items are reportedly “very well-preserved” and will be cleaned thoroughly before going on display publicly in a location to be determined………..

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